The city of Perth in central Scotland can trace its history back to Roman
origins. As the lowest crossing point for the River Tay, the settlement has
been much fought over through the centuries, earning the city the title
‘Gateway to the Highlands’. Established as a Royal Burgh, Perth is often
stated to have been the Capital of Scotland. It has been frequently besieged
over the years including during the Wars of Independence with England, and
in clan wars. King James I was assassinated in the city in 1437 and it was
later one of the birth places for the Scottish Reformation during the 16th
century, which brought great destruction to the city. At the start of the 17th
century a further assassination attempt on a monarch was made, when King
James VI was kidnapped in the Gowrie Conspiracy. The 17th century was
plague in Perth, and witch trials. Oliver Cromwell built a citadel in the South
Inch area and during the 18th century, Perth was occupied by the Jacobite
forces in the 1715 and 1745 uprisings |